In particular, 18 USC 793 suggests that folks other than 45 may be culpable and even criminally liable for violating what's commonly known as the Espionage and Censorship Act. Pay special attention below to sections b through e inclusive, in the context of Mr. Trump's behavior, and sections g through h regarding any others who might have taken part in attempts to copy, take, make, or obtain, any sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, document, writing, or note of anything connected with the national defense . Such persons may find themselves in quite deep merde.
(a)
Whoever, for the purpose of obtaining information respecting the
national defense with intent or reason to believe that the
information is to be used to the injury of the United States, or to
the advantage of any foreign nation, goes upon, enters, flies over,
or otherwise obtains information concerning any vessel, aircraft,
work of defense, navy yard, naval station, submarine base, fueling
station, fort, battery, torpedo station, dockyard, canal, railroad,
arsenal, camp, factory, mine, telegraph, telephone, wireless, or
signal station, building, office, research laboratory or station or
other place connected with the national defense owned or constructed,
or in progress of construction by the United States or under the
control of the United States, or of any of its officers, departments,
or agencies, or within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United
States, or any place in which any vessel, aircraft, arms, munitions,
or other materials or instruments for use in time of war are being
made, prepared, repaired, stored, or are the subject of research or
development, under any contract or agreement with the United States,
or any department or agency thereof, or with any person on behalf of
the United States, or otherwise on behalf of the United States, or
any prohibited place so designated by the President by proclamation
in time of war or in case of national emergency in which anything for
the use of the Army, Navy, or Air Force is being prepared or
constructed or stored, information as to which prohibited place the
President has determined would be prejudicial to the national
defense; or
(b)
Whoever, for the purpose aforesaid, and with like intent or reason to
believe, copies, takes, makes, or obtains, or attempts to copy, take,
make, or obtain, any sketch, photograph, photographic negative,
blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, document,
writing, or note of anything connected with the national defense; or
(c)
Whoever, for the purpose aforesaid, receives or obtains or agrees or
attempts to receive or obtain from any person, or from any source
whatever, any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch,
photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model,
instrument, appliance, or note, of anything connected with the
national defense, knowing or having reason to believe, at the time he
receives or obtains, or agrees or attempts to receive or obtain it,
that it has been or will be obtained, taken, made, or disposed of by
any person contrary to the provisions of this chapter; or
(d)
Whoever, lawfully having possession of, access to, control over, or
being entrusted with any document, writing, code book, signal book,
sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map,
model, instrument, appliance, or note relating to the national
defense, or information relating to the national defense which
information the possessor has reason to believe could be used to the
injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign
nation, willfully communicates, delivers, transmits or causes to be
communicated, delivered, or transmitted or attempts to communicate,
deliver, transmit or cause to be communicated, delivered or
transmitted the same to any person not entitled to receive it, or
willfully retains the same and fails to deliver it on demand to the
officer or employee of the United States entitled to receive it; or
(e)
Whoever having unauthorized possession of, access to, or control over
any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph,
photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument,
appliance, or note relating to the national defense, or information
relating to the national defense which information the possessor has
reason to believe could be used to the injury of the United States or
to the advantage of any foreign nation, willfully communicates,
delivers, transmits or causes to be communicated, delivered, or
transmitted, or attempts to communicate, deliver, transmit or cause
to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted the same to any person
not entitled to receive it, or willfully retains the same and fails
to deliver it to the officer or employee of the United States
entitled to receive it; or
(f)
Whoever, being entrusted with or having lawful possession or control
of any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph,
photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument,
appliance, note, or information, relating to the national defense,
(1) through gross negligence permits the same to be removed from its
proper place of custody or delivered to anyone in violation of his
trust, or to be lost, stolen, abstracted, or destroyed, or (2) having
knowledge that the same has been illegally removed from its proper
place of custody or delivered to anyone in violation of its trust, or
lost, or stolen, abstracted, or destroyed, and fails to make prompt
report of such loss, theft, abstraction, or destruction to his
superior officer-
Shall
be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or
both.
(g)
If two or more persons conspire to violate any of the foregoing
provisions of this section, and one or more of such persons do any
act to effect the object of the conspiracy, each of the parties to
such conspiracy shall be subject to the punishment provided for the
offense which is the object of such conspiracy.